Land-based Sector Overview

• The land-based sector spans a variety of industries, all predominantly associated with agriculture and the environment.
• The purpose of the land-based sector: provision of food, fuel, and fibre, as well as maintaining a healthy environment.

Key industries in the land-based sector

• Farming: Crops are grown or animals reared for food and materials.
• Forestry: Involves the management of forests and woodlands.
• Horticulture: Encompasses plant propagation, cultivation and maintenance.
• Equine (horse rearing and care): Involves training, breeding, and care for horses.
• Fisheries: Focuses on the capture, cultivation and management of fish stocks, both marine and freshwater.

Roles within the Land-based Sector

• Farm Manager: Responsible for the daily management of a farm.
• Agricultural Engineer: Maintenance and improvement of farming machinery.
• Forester: Manages and conserves forests or woodlands.
• Horticulturist: Cultivates and maintains plants.
• Equine Groom: Takes care of horses’ diet, health and training.
• Fisheries Officer: Manages and protects fisheries.

Importance of the Land-based Sector

• Food security: Ensuring a sustainable supply of food.
• Income generation: Many rural economies depend upon land-based industries.
• Environmental protection: Land-based industries often play major roles in conservation efforts.

Challenges faced by the Land-based Sector

• Climate change: Extreme weather events and changing climates can impact crop yields and livestock health.
• Decreasing biodiversity: High intensity farming is a leading cause of species loss.
• Feeding a growing population: With the global population increasing, there's a greater demand for food products.
• Technological changes: Rapid innovation in tech requires adaptation and skill updates.

Skills and Qualifications for Land-based Careers

• Practical skills: Most roles require practical, hands-on abilities.
• Technology comprehension: Modern machinery can be complex.
• Lifelong learning: The evolving nature of the sector necessitates continuous learning.
• Specialised qualifications: Many roles require specific training or qualifications (e.g., chainsaw certification for forestry work).

Trends in the Land-based Sector

• Digital farming tools: GPS, drones, and satellites are increasingly used in farming.
• Sustainable practices: Minimizing environmental impacts is becoming increasingly important.
• Organic farming: Growing trend due to increased consumer demand.
• Urban farming: Rise of indoor farming and vertical gardening in urban spaces.
• Aquaponics: Combines fish farming with hydroponics (growing crops in water), which recycles nutrient-rich water from fish tanks to grow crops.