Level 1 Land-based Studies BTEC

This subject is broken down into 36 topics in 9 modules:

  1. Introduction to Working in the Land-based Industries 3 topics
  2. Preparing for Work Placement in the Land-based Industries 3 topics
  3. Developing Personal Skills for the Land-based Industries 4 topics
  4. Establishment and Maintenance of Plants 4 topics
  5. Introduction to Estate Maintenance Skills 3 topics
  6. Introduction to Animal Husbandry 4 topics
  7. Introduction to Horticulture 5 topics
  8. Introduction to Agriculture 5 topics
  9. Introduction to Learning in the Outdoors 5 topics
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  • 9
    modules
  • 36
    topics
  • 13,215
    words of revision content
  • 1+
    hours of audio lessons

This page was last modified on 28 September 2024.

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Land-based Studies

Introduction to Working in the Land-based Industries

Overview of the land-based sector

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Overview of the land-based sector

Land-based Sector Overview

  • The land-based sector spans a variety of industries, all predominantly associated with agriculture and the environment.
  • The purpose of the land-based sector: provision of food, fuel, and fibre, as well as maintaining a healthy environment.

Key industries in the land-based sector

  • Farming: Crops are grown or animals reared for food and materials.
  • Forestry: Involves the management of forests and woodlands.
  • Horticulture: Encompasses plant propagation, cultivation and maintenance.
  • Equine (horse rearing and care): Involves training, breeding, and care for horses.
  • Fisheries: Focuses on the capture, cultivation and management of fish stocks, both marine and freshwater.

Roles within the Land-based Sector

  • Farm Manager: Responsible for the daily management of a farm.
  • Agricultural Engineer: Maintenance and improvement of farming machinery.
  • Forester: Manages and conserves forests or woodlands.
  • Horticulturist: Cultivates and maintains plants.
  • Equine Groom: Takes care of horses’ diet, health and training.
  • Fisheries Officer: Manages and protects fisheries.

Importance of the Land-based Sector

  • Food security: Ensuring a sustainable supply of food.
  • Income generation: Many rural economies depend upon land-based industries.
  • Environmental protection: Land-based industries often play major roles in conservation efforts.

Challenges faced by the Land-based Sector

  • Climate change: Extreme weather events and changing climates can impact crop yields and livestock health.
  • Decreasing biodiversity: High intensity farming is a leading cause of species loss.
  • Feeding a growing population: With the global population increasing, there's a greater demand for food products.
  • Technological changes: Rapid innovation in tech requires adaptation and skill updates.

Skills and Qualifications for Land-based Careers

  • Practical skills: Most roles require practical, hands-on abilities.
  • Technology comprehension: Modern machinery can be complex.
  • Lifelong learning: The evolving nature of the sector necessitates continuous learning.
  • Specialised qualifications: Many roles require specific training or qualifications (e.g., chainsaw certification for forestry work).

Trends in the Land-based Sector

  • Digital farming tools: GPS, drones, and satellites are increasingly used in farming.
  • Sustainable practices: Minimizing environmental impacts is becoming increasingly important.
  • Organic farming: Growing trend due to increased consumer demand.
  • Urban farming: Rise of indoor farming and vertical gardening in urban spaces.
  • Aquaponics: Combines fish farming with hydroponics (growing crops in water), which recycles nutrient-rich water from fish tanks to grow crops.

Course material for Land-based Studies, module Introduction to Working in the Land-based Industries, topic Overview of the land-based sector

Land-based Studies

Introduction to Animal Husbandry

Feeding, grooming, and exercise

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Feeding, grooming, and exercise

Feeding

  • Different species of animals have different dietary requirements. It's important to understand what each species in your care needs to stay healthy.

  • Balanced diet is key for maintaining good health. This includes an appropriate mix of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water specific to each animal type.

  • Overfeeding and underfeeding can both have serious health consequences. Understanding the appropriate portion sizes and feeding frequency is crucial.

  • Food should always be fresh and clean. Animals must always have access to clean drinking water.

  • Some animals may have special dietary requirements based on their age, pregnancy status, or health conditions.

Grooming

  • Regular grooming helps keep animals clean, prevent disease, and can also be a chance to check them for parasites or skin conditions.

  • Tools used for grooming should be clean and well-maintained to prevent injury or spread of infection.

  • Different animals require different grooming methods. For instance, hoofed animals will need their hooves trimmed, while animals with fur might need brushing.

  • Animals also groom themselves. Any changes in this behaviour can be a significant indicator of health problems.

Exercise

  • Exercise is necessary to keep animals physically fit and mentally stimulated.
  • Different species will have different exercise needs. Some animals such as dogs, horses need daily exercise, while others like reptiles or small rodents may have different needs.
  • Exercise should always take into account the animal's age and health status. Old or sick animals, pups, kittens or calves should not be over-exercised.
  • Outdoor exercise should be done in a safe and secure environment to prevent harm or escape. Necessity of protective equipment like helmets, boots or guards during exercise should be considered.
  • Exercise also provides an opportunity for socialisation among animals where appropriate, which can lead to healthier psychological conditions.
  • Signs of over-exertion such as excessive panting, discomfort, limping, or reluctance to move should always be monitored during exercise sessions.

Course material for Land-based Studies, module Introduction to Animal Husbandry, topic Feeding, grooming, and exercise

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