Animal Care
Maintain Animal Health and Welfare
Recognizing signs of good health and ill health in animals
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Recognizing signs of good health and ill health in animals
Recognizing Signs of Good Health in Animals
- Regular and even breathing, without any sign of strain or discomfort.
- Clear, bright eyes without any discharge or redness.
- Ears are clean and free from discharge, parasites, or any signs of scratching or shaking.
- The nose should be moist without any discharge.
- Skin and fur should be clear of parasites, sores, lumps, or bare patches.
- Animal exhibits normal behaviour according to its species. It demonstrates desired energy levels, interaction, and responses.
- Healthy appetite and digestion. The animal should be eating regularly and its faeces should be firm and regular.
- Good body condition, neither overweight nor underweight.
Recognizing Signs of Ill Health in Animals
- Changes in behaviour: lethargy, aggression, decreased interaction or changes in social behavior.
- Changes in appetite or drinking habits: refusing food or water, overeating, or increased thirst.
- Change in weight: rapid weight loss or gain.
- Changes in bowel movements or urination: diarrhoea, constipation, blood in stool, difficulty urinating, or increased frequency.
- Physical symptoms: excessive panting or drooling, imbalance, sudden lameness, unusual body or breath odour.
- Changes in appearance: dull coat, hair loss, redness, swelling, lump or wound, emaciation, bloating, abnormal posture.
- Eye or nose discharge: any discharge other than clear is typically a sign of a problem.
- Vomiting or regurgitation: occasional vomiting might not be a cause for concern, but if it's repeated or chronic, it could indicate a serious condition.
- Persistent coughing, sneezing, or difficulty breathing.
- Excessive scratching, licking, or biting at certain areas of body which might indicate discomfort or skin problems.
- Unusual vocalisation: many animals will make more noise than usual when they're not feeling well.
It is essential to seek veterinary advice immediately if an animal shows any sign of ill health. Recognising these symptoms in a timely manner could be the part in successfully treating an animal's illness.
