Level 2 Countryside and Environment BTEC

This subject is broken down into 37 topics in 9 modules:

  1. Safe and Effective Working Practices in Land-based Industries 4 topics
  2. Develop Personal Performance in Land-based Industries 5 topics
  3. Introduction to Ecology and Conservation 4 topics
  4. Introduction to Plant and Soil Science 4 topics
  5. Introduction to Animal Care and Welfare 4 topics
  6. Introduction to Forestry and Arboriculture Skills 4 topics
  7. Introduction to Rural Craft and Woodland Skills 4 topics
  8. Introduction to Environmental Interpretation 4 topics
  9. Practical Land-based Skills 4 topics
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  • 9
    modules
  • 37
    topics
  • 13,469
    words of revision content
  • 1+
    hours of audio lessons

This page was last modified on 28 September 2024.

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Countryside and Environment

Safe and Effective Working Practices in Land-based Industries

Health and safety legislation

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Health and safety legislation

Section 1: Introduction to Health and Safety Legislations

  • Health and Safety at Work Act (1974): Known formally as HASAWA, this is the primary legislation governing workplace health and safety in the UK. It outlines the duties of employers and employees concerning safety.
  • The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations (1999): These regulations require employers to carry out risk assessments, make arrangements to implement necessary measures, and designate a competent person for health and safety.
  • Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (2002): Known as COSHH, these regulations require employers to control substances that can harm workers' health.

Section 2: Sector-Specific Health and Safety Legislation

  • The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (1998): Also known as PUWER, these regulations put duties on people and companies who own, operate or have control over work equipment.
  • The Manual Handling Operations Regulations (1992): This legislation is designed to protect workers from harm caused by lifting or carrying heavy objects.
  • The Work at Height Regulations (2005): These rules aim to prevent death and injury caused by a fall from height.
  • The Noise at Work Regulations (2005): These regulations make it an employer's duty to prevent or reduce risks to health and safety from exposure to noise at work.

Section 3: Land-Based Specific Health and Safety Legislation

  • The Agriculture (Safety, Health and Welfare Provisions) Act (1974): This act focuses on the use and operation of agricultural plant and machinery. Further to this, it covers the safe handling and transport of animals.
  • Pesticides Act (1998): This legislation focuses on the control of pesticides and covers their storage, supply, and use.

Section 4: The Consequences of Non-Compliance

  • Non-compliance can lead to workplace accidents, the severity of which can range from minor injuries to fatalities.
  • Employers can face financial penalties, including heavy fines or even imprisonment.
  • Other consequences include loss of reputation and damage to relationships with clients, suppliers, and the local community.

Course material for Countryside and Environment, module Safe and Effective Working Practices in Land-based Industries, topic Health and safety legislation

Countryside and Environment

Introduction to Animal Care and Welfare

Common diseases and parasites

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Common diseases and parasites

Common Diseases

  • Infectious diseases can spread from one animal to another. They can be caused by a variety of pathogens including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
  • Zoonotic diseases are those that can transmit from animals to humans.
  • Rabies is a viral disease causing severe inflammation of the brain and is almost always fatal.
  • Parvovirus primarily affects puppies and can result in severe diarrhoea and vomiting.
  • Canine distemper is a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease, causing a wide array of symptoms ranging from gastrointestinal problems to neurological issues.
  • Leptospirosis is a bacterial zoonotic disease that can result in kidney or liver failure.
  • Ringworm isn’t a worm at all, but a fungal infection that creates circular lesions on the skin.

Parasites

  • Parasites live on or inside a host organism and may cause illness. They come in various forms, including worms, mites, and ticks.
  • Two common types of parasitic worms are roundworms and tapeworms.
    • Roundworms are long and thin; they live in the intestine and can cause diarrhoea, bloating, and weight loss.
    • Tapeworms are flat and segmented; they can cause weight loss, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort.
  • Fleas are external parasites that cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, anemia, and can transmit other parasites like tapeworms.
  • Ticks can transmit a host of serious illnesses, including Lyme disease.

Prevention and Treatment

  • Regular vaccinations can prevent many common diseases.
  • Regular worming and flea treatment is crucial for keeping both internal and external parasites under control.
  • Other preventative measures include good hygiene, quarantining new or sick animals, and avoiding contact with wild animals.
  • Prompt veterinary treatment for sick animals can prevent the spread of disease and can often be curative.

Course material for Countryside and Environment, module Introduction to Animal Care and Welfare, topic Common diseases and parasites

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