A Level Art, Craft and Design OCR

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  1. Art, Craft and Design 10 topics
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This page was last modified on 28 September 2024.

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Art, Craft and Design

Art, Craft and Design

2D and 3D Media, Processes and Techniques

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2D and 3D Media, Processes and Techniques

2D Media, Processes and Techniques

  • Drawing: This involves creating images on a flat surface. The process can involve various materials such as pencils, pens, charcoal, markers, and other drawing implements. Techniques such as sketching, hatching, cross-hatching, and stippling can be used.

  • Painting: The process of creating images using pigments suspended in a medium (like oil or water-based paint). Techniques include glazing, scumbling, impasto, and underpainting.

  • Printmaking: An artistic method involving transferring images from one surface (the matrix) to another. Techniques range from relief printmaking (woodcuts, linocuts), to intaglio (etching, engraving), to planographic (lithography) and stencil methods (screen-printing).

  • Photography: It's the process of creating images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation. Techniques include composition, focusing, aperture control, shutter speed adjustment, and digital editing.

3D Media, Processes and Techniques

  • Sculpture: The process of creating three-dimensional works of art, either by carving materials such as wood or stone (subtractive methods) or creating forms using clay, wax, or other materials that can be added together (additive methods). Casting is a common method for creating duplicates of a sculpture.

  • Ceramics: It involves creating objects from clay and other raw materials through techniques like slab building, pinching, coil building, and wheel throwing, followed by firing in a kiln.

  • Metalwork: An art form involving the creation of objects with metal. Techniques include forging, soldering, riveting, and welding.

  • Textile Art: This is the process of creating artworks with natural or synthetic fibre. Techniques include weaving, knitting, crocheting, stitching, and dyeing.

The choice of media and techniques will depend on the intended outcome, resources available, and time constraints. Ensure to explore both traditional and contemporary practices to widen your understanding and application of 2D and 3D processes.

Course material for Art, Craft and Design, module Art, Craft and Design, topic 2D and 3D Media, Processes and Techniques

Art, Craft and Design

Art, Craft and Design

Fine Art

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Fine Art

Defining Fine Art

  • It's an art form primarily appreciated for its aesthetic worth or beauty, apart from any practicality or functionality.
  • Comprises of areas like painting, sculpture, printmaking, drawing, and installations.

Major Elements of Fine Art

  • Composition: This involves the arrangement of visual elements or ingredients in a work of art, as distinct from the subject or medium.
  • Colour: Refers to the specific hue used in the artwork, its saturation and brightness.
  • Value: Denotes the relative lightness or darkness of a color. It’s a vital element to giving an artwork depth.
  • Texture: This refers to the perceived surface quality of a artwork, whether it's smooth, rough, soft, hard etc.
  • Form: This pertains to the total physical characteristics of an object, event or situation.

Major Techniques in Fine Art

  • Oil Painting: This uses slow-drying paints that are made of particles of pigment suspended in a drying oil, commonly linseed oil.
  • Acrylic Painting: This employs fast-drying paints that consist of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion.
  • Charcoal Drawing: This technique uses a form of dry art medium made of finely ground organic materials that are held together by a gum or wax binder.
  • Etching: This is traditionally a method of using acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in the grooves.
  • Sculpture: Include methods like casting, modeling, carving and assembling.

Key Movements in Fine Art

  • Renaissance: This featured a resurgence of learning and culture, with the creation of innovative painting, sculptures, and architecture.
  • Impressionism: Characterised by small, thin yet visible brush strokes to emphasise the artist's perception of the scene.
  • Cubism: This avant-garde movement fractures the perspective into a multi-viewpoint one.
  • Surrealism: This movement is known for its visual works and writings which aimed to channel the unconscious to unlock the power of the imagination.

Remember, through the study and practice of Fine Art, you develop the ability to think critically and engage creatively with the surrounding world.

Course material for Art, Craft and Design, module Art, Craft and Design, topic Fine Art

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