Textile Design History

• The history of textile design starts from prehistoric times – early humans used plant and animal materials to create clothing and shelter.
• In ancient civilisations, like Egypt and Greece, textiles reflected the society's culture and religious beliefs. These fabrics were often hand-woven and then dyed or embroidered.
• During the Middle Ages in Europe, textile design changed significantly. New techniques like tapestry and brocade were introduced.
• With the invention of the spinning jenny in the 18th century and the industrial loom in the 19th century, textile manufacturing became significantly more automated and widespread.
• The Arts and Crafts movement in the late 19th century sought to reestablish the value of craftsmanship against industrial mass production. Patterns were often nature-inspired.
• The Modernist movement in the early 20th century emphasised functionality and simplicity in design.
• Post-modernist textile design in the late 20th century was characterised by a reinvention of traditional decorative techniques and patterns.

Influences in Textile Design

• Cultural influences: Textile designs often reflect the culture and traditions of a place. For example, African textiles often feature vibrant colours and geometric patterns, while Japanese textiles might include nature-inspired motifs and subdued colours.
• Historical influences: Events and periods in history have significant effects on textile design. For example, the rationing during WWII led to 'make do and mend' fashion, while the social revolution in the 1960s brought a trend for bold colours and psychedelic patterns.
• Economic influences: The economic condition of a society affects textile design related to consumer demand and affordability. For example, during economic prosperity, luxury fabrics with intricate designs may be popular, while during recessions, simple and functional designs may be more prevalent.
• Technological influences: Advancements in technology have brought significant changes in textile design. Besides mechanised production, new technologies like digital printing have broadened design possibilities. Understanding sustainable technologies is also essential for modern textile designers.
• Environmental influences: Climate change and the need for sustainability have increased demand for environmentally-friendly textiles like organic cotton or recycled fabrics.
• Contemporary textile design can also be influenced by current events, popular culture, and fashion trends.