Level 1 Hair and Beauty BTEC

This subject is broken down into 49 topics in 10 modules:

  1. Introduction to the Hair and Beauty Sector 5 topics
  2. Presenting a Professional Image in a Salon 4 topics
  3. Shampoo and Conditioning 5 topics
  4. Basic Hair Styling 5 topics
  5. Basic Skincare 5 topics
  6. Hand Care 5 topics
  7. Foot Care 5 topics
  8. Basic Make-up Application 5 topics
  9. Basic Nail Art 5 topics
  10. Create a Hair and Beauty Image 5 topics
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  • 10
    modules
  • 49
    topics
  • 17,505
    words of revision content
  • 2+
    hours of audio lessons

This page was last modified on 28 September 2024.

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Hair and Beauty

Introduction to the Hair and Beauty Sector

Types of hair and beauty businesses

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Types of hair and beauty businesses

Types of Hair and Beauty Businesses

Independent Salons

  • Independent salons are owned and operated by individuals or small enterprises. These can be either solo stylists or teams of hair and beauty professionals.
  • Typically, they offer a range of hair and beauty services, from haircuts and hair colouring to beauty treatments such as facials and massages.
  • They might operate from a shop, rented space, or mobile service, travelling to clients' homes.

Franchise Salons

  • Franchise salons are part of a larger, established brand. The franchisee (owner) purchases the rights to use the brand's business model and identity.
  • These establishments strictly follow the guidelines and standards set by the franchisor. They benefit from brand recognition, marketing support and training offerings.
  • One example of a beauty salon franchise is Toni & Guy.

Department Store Salons

  • Department stores often house beauty and hairdressing salons. Such services add to the overall shopping experience, attracting a range of customers.
  • Professionals in these salons are trained to use and promote certain brands sold in the store.
  • Examples of department stores with salons include Selfridges and Harrods.

Hotel and Spa Businesses

  • Hotel and spa businesses provide beauty and relaxation services, often alongside overnight stays. These can range from hairdressing to holistic therapies such as massages.
  • Many of these businesses focus on wellness and offer packages that include exercise classes, saunas, steam rooms, spa treatments, and healthy eating options.
  • One example of a hotel with an extensive spa facility is The Grove in Watford.

Home-Based Salons

  • A home-based salon is where hair and beauty professionals provide services from their own home.
  • They have the advantage of lower overhead costs than a traditional shop-front, but may require permissions and specific insurance policies.
  • Home-based services can offer a more personal and relaxed environment, attracting clients who prefer this setting over commercial venues.

Mobile Hairstylists and Beauticians

  • Mobile hairstylists and beauticians offer a flexible, convenient service as they travel to clients' homes or workplaces.
  • These services are popular among those who have difficulty travelling, are pressed for time, or prefer the privacy and comfort of their own homes.
  • They need to be highly organised, carrying all necessary equipment and products with them.

Course material for Hair and Beauty, module Introduction to the Hair and Beauty Sector, topic Types of hair and beauty businesses

Hair and Beauty

Hand Care

Nail care products and tools

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Nail care products and tools

Types and Uses of Nail Care Tools

  • Nail files and emery boards are used to trim and shape the nails. They have a rough surface that files away at the nail when used.
  • A buffer smooths, polishes and brings shine to natural nails. A buffer can also be used to remove minor bumps and ridges.
  • Cuticle pushers or a cuticle spoon is used to gently push back the cuticles without causing damage.
  • Cuticle nippers are used to trim excess cuticle skin and hangnails.
  • Nail clippers or nail scissors are used to shorten the length of the nails.
  • Orange sticks can be used to clean beneath the nails and to push back cuticles in a gentle manner.
  • Nail brushes are used to clean the nails and fingertips. It helps to remove dirt and bacteria.
  • Nail products such as nail strengtheners or nail treatments can help to protect, strengthen or repair the nails.

Types and Uses of Nail Care Products

  • Cuticle oil is a moisturising product for the cuticles and nails. It promotes healthy cuticle skin and nail growth.
  • Nail polish remover is used to remove nail polish from the nails. It can come in a liquid or wipe format.
  • Nail polish comes in a wide variety of colours and finishes, and is used to protect and decorate the nails.
  • Base coats are applied before nail polish to protect the nail and increase the longevity of the nail polish.
  • Top coats are applied after the nail polish to seal in the colour and add shine. They also help the polish to last longer.
  • Hand cream is an essential part of hand and nail care as it moisturises the skin, keeping it smooth, soft and healthy.

Nail Care Health and Safety

  • Always sanitise and clean nail tools before and after use to avoid the spread of bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
  • If a tool becomes damaged or rusted it should be replaced, as damaged tools can injure the skin and cause infections.
  • It's important to never cut or aggressively push back the cuticles as they serve as a barrier for bacteria and fungi.
  • Avoid using harsh nail products, as they can damage the nails and the surrounding skin.
  • Nail care should never cause pain or discomfort. If a procedure is painful, it's important to stop immediately.

Course material for Hair and Beauty, module Hand Care, topic Nail care products and tools

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