Understanding Internet Safety and Security

• Internet safety refers to safe and responsible use of the Information and Communication Technology on the Internet.
• It encompasses protection from a wide range of cyber threats such as cyberbullying, online scams, identity theft, and data breaches.
• Online security, on the other hand, focuses on protecting your electronic data from unauthorised access or alteration.

Cyber Threats and Attacks

• Be aware of various forms of cyber threats, these include malware (such as viruses, worms, trojans), ransomware, phishing attacks, and Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.
• Such attacks could lead to dire consequences such as loss of sensitive data, financial loss and even reputational damage.
• Some of these attacks can be executed through email attachments, compromised web pages, and fraudulent communications that deceive users into divulging confidential information.

Internet Safety Measures

• Protecting oneself from these threats often involves a combination of practices such as strong password use, two-factor authentication (2FA) and being aware of secure web protocols (like ensuring a website uses HTTPS, particularly when sensitive data is being exchanged).
• Remember, strong passwords typically involve a mix of upper and lowercase letters, numbers and symbols, and are not easily guessable.

Legal and Ethical Frameworks

• Familiarise yourself with legal and ethical frameworks available to protect individuals and organisations online; these include the Data Protection Act (for personal data handling), Computer Misuse Act (criminalises unauthorised access and modifications) etc.
• Ethical aspects of internet safety include respect for privacy, integrity in communications and transactions, and maintaining professionalism online.

Organisational Internet Security

• From an organisational perspective, information security is critical to safeguarding assets and business operations.
• This typically involves investment in security technologies (like firewalls, intrusion detection systems), encryption for data protection, and regular security awareness training for staff.
• An organisation's security policy often outlines responsibilities of staff, acceptable use policies, and consequence of policy breaches. Regular audits ensure policy enforcement and reveal areas of vulnerability.

Incident Management

• In the event of a security breach, it's important to have an incident management process in place. This outlines how to respond effectively to minimise damage and recover quickly.
• Key steps often include incident identification, containment, eradication, recovery, and a post-incident review to prevent future occurrences.
• Keep in mind, communication during such a situation should be handled carefully to uphold legal responsibilities and to maintain trust with stakeholders.