A Level Textiles CCEA

This subject is broken down into 40 topics in 4 modules:

  1. Module: Advanced Textile Fibres and Structures 10 topics
  2. Module: Design Process and Product Development 10 topics
  3. Module: Fashion and Textile Trends 10 topics
  4. Module: Textile Art and Contemporary Craft 10 topics
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  • 4
    modules
  • 40
    topics
  • 16,308
    words of revision content
  • 2+
    hours of audio lessons

This page was last modified on 28 September 2024.

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Textiles

Module: Advanced Textile Fibres and Structures

In-depth Study of Textile Fibres

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In-depth Study of Textile Fibres

Fibre Classification and Sources

  • Natural Fibres are sourced from plants (cellulosic) such as cotton and linen, and animals (protein) like wool and silk.
  • Man-made Fibres either originate from natural polymers (regenerated fibres) such as rayon and acetate, or synthetic polymers (synthetic fibres) including nylon and polyester.

Fibre Structure and Properties

  • A fibre’s structure directly affects its physical properties. Understanding this relationship is crucial in determining the suitability of fibres for particular applications.
  • Polymer structure: fibres are made of polymers which are long chain molecules composed of repeating units. The nature of the molecules and how they are arranged impacts the fibre's properties.
  • Crystalline and amorphous areas: crystalline regions in a fibre are orderly and tightly packed which contributes to its strength and resistance, while amorphous areas allow flexibility.
  • Moisture absorption: fibres differ in their absorption capacities. Wool for example, can absorb a lot of moisture making it breathable, while synthetic fibres are often hydrophobic, repelling water.

Advanced Synthetic Fibres

  • Innovations in fibre development have led to advanced synthetics with superior technical properties.
  • Aramid fibres like Kevlar are exceptionally strong, heat resistant and used in areas like aerospace and military.
  • Microfibres are extremely fine (thinner than silk), can have superior softness and drape, and are often used in high quality fabrics.
  • Conductive fibres incorporate conductive elements enabling transmission of electrical signals, and are used in smart textiles.

Fibre Modification

  • Fibres can be modified during or after production to enhance their performance.
  • Solution-dyed fibres have colour pigments added during extrusion (at the liquid stage) giving them excellent colourfastness.
  • Post-production treatments of fibres can make them flame-resistant, stain-resistant, or even add properties like antimicrobial action.

Fibre Environmental Impact

  • Every fibre carries an environmental footprint, from the resources needed for production, through to their life cycle end.
  • Cotton and synthetic fibres, such as polyester, have significant environmental concerns, including pollution, high water usage and non-biodegradability of synthetics.
  • Sustainable fibres, like organic cotton, bamboo and biodegradable synthetics, are gaining importance due to their reduced environmental impact.
  • Recycling and waste reduction strategies, such as closed-loop production systems, are evolving to reduce the negative impacts of textile fibre production.

Fibre Testing

  • Standard tests are used to determine the properties of fibres, which helps to predict their performance in textiles.
  • Strength tests are critical in determining the durability and longevity of the fibre.
  • Other tests might measure absorbency, resistance to abrasion, elasticity, pilling performance and reaction to heat.

Remember, understanding the characteristics, properties and environmental impact of textile fibres is a crucial component of Advanced Textile Fibres and Structures, and will aid in the successful design and manufacture of textiles.

Course material for Textiles, module Module: Advanced Textile Fibres and Structures, topic In-depth Study of Textile Fibres

Textiles

Module: Fashion and Textile Trends

Evolution of Fashion Through History

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Evolution of Fashion Through History

Ancient Civilisations and Their Influence on Fashion

  • The Ancient Egyptians were known for their linen garments, traditionally white, reflecting the desert heat.
  • Greek fashion focused on draped styles such as the chiton and peplos. These were often adorned with decorations and brooches to hold the garments in place.
  • In Rome, clothing represented social status, with the toga being worn by Roman citizens and the pallium, a Greek-style cloak, worn by non-citizens.
  • Chinese fashion has evolved over centuries, but it's notable for its use of silk, vibrant colours and intricate embroidery. The Chinese Silk Road spread these trends to the West.

Fashion in the Middle Ages

  • During the Middle Ages, fashion changed slowly and was greatly influenced by religion. Long, flowing robes were common for both men and women.
  • Status was important, royalty and nobility wore finery with expensive dyes, furs and jewels, while peasants wore simple tunics.

Renaissance to Baroque Period

  • Renaissance fashion was characterized by a higher waistline, fuller skirts and sleeves, and elaborate trims.
  • The Baroque period saw an increase in ornamentation, including lace, ribbons, and embroidery. The corset becomes popular during this time.

Fashion in the Victorian and Edwardian Era

  • The Victorian Era was characterized by extremely formal and restrictive clothing, with lots of layers and accessories.
  • Women wore corsets, large skirts and dresses with high collars; men wore suit jackets, hats and cravats.
  • The Edwardian era brought a more relaxed approach with softer, flowing lines and lighter colours.

20th Century Style Revolution

  • The 1920s brought in the flapper era with bobbed hair, boyish silhouettes, and hemlines that reached the knees.
  • Post-war fashion in the 1940s and 50s was marked by a return to glamour, femininity, and prosperity. Christian Dior's "New Look" set the tone.
  • The 1960s and 70s were decades of youth culture, resulting in the miniskirt, the hippie look, and other counterculture styles.
  • Power dressing and flamboyance defined the 1980s.
  • Minimalism and and revival of previous fashion trends marked the 90s.

Contemporary Fashion

  • The 21st century has seen a mix of styles, from a return of vintage trends to a growing emphasis on sustainability.
  • Advancements in technology have led to innovations in textiles and costumes, including smart textiles.
  • Eastern fashion, particularly from Korea and Japan, has influenced global trends.

Remember, fashion is not only a form of personal expression but also a reflection of society, politics, and cultural changes. By understanding its history, we gain insight into these changes and the factors that influence fashion trends.

Course material for Textiles, module Module: Fashion and Textile Trends, topic Evolution of Fashion Through History

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