iGCSE Drama OxfordAQA

This subject is broken down into 29 topics in 6 modules:

  1. Theatre Conventions 8 topics
  2. Characterisation and Performance 4 topics
  3. Design Conventions 5 topics
  4. Devising 7 topics
  5. Performance from a Text 3 topics
  6. The Written Exam 2 topics
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This page was last modified on 28 September 2024.

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Drama

Theatre Conventions

Theatre Conventions: Roles of Theatre Makers

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Theatre Conventions: Roles of Theatre Makers

The Various Theatre Makers

  • Playwrights: These are the individuals who pen down scripts for theatrical productions. Their role involves creating the plot, characters, dialogue, and setting, providing the basic structure around which the production is built.

  • Directors: They interpret the playwright's script and build a vision for the production. Directors work closely with actors, giving them insight into their character and guiding them towards a compelling performance. They also collaborate with the technical team like the costume, sound, and lighting designers to ensure their vision translates well on stage.

  • Actors: Actors bring the playwright's characters to life on stage. They use a range of acting techniques - physical, vocal, and emotional - to convincingly portray their characters. An actor's role in a production involves understanding the script and character motivations, memorizing lines, and delivering compelling performances.

  • Stage Managers: These people oversee all aspects of a production. They ensure that every component - acting, set design, lighting, sound, and more - comes together smoothly during both rehearsals and performances. They are responsible for creating and maintaining the rehearsal schedule, cueing technical elements during a performance, organising props, and ensuring the cast is aware of their schedules.

  • Set Designers: Set designers create the physical environment where the action of the play takes place. They work closely with the director to ensure their designs align with the overall vision of the production. They consider elements like space, colour, texture, and proportion to create a set that supports the narrative and evokes the desired emotional response.

  • Costume Designers: These individuals are in charge of designing, selecting, and coordinating the clothes, accessories, and makeup worn by actors. Their designs can provide insight into a character's personality, status, and mood. They work closely with the director to make sure their designs are in sync with the overall feel of the production.

  • Sound Designers: They create the auditory experience of a production with the goal of enhancing the dramatic narrative. This might include designing sound effects, choosing background music, or ensuring the audibility of actors' lines.

  • Lighting Designers: Lighting designers are responsible for creating an adequate light-landscape, determining the brightness, colour, angles and movement of lights, crucial for establishing the mood and atmosphere and guiding the audience's attention throughout the performance.

Understanding Collaborative Interactions

  • The production of a theatre play is, by its very nature, a collaborative process. Each individual involved, no matter their role, is a key contributor to the finished product.

  • Theatre makers must work in harmony, respecting the input and expertise of each different role. The final success of a production relies heavily upon this collaboration.

  • Communication is vital. Clear, respectful communication between all parties ensures everyone is working towards the same artistic vision.

  • Remember, creativity is to be nurtured within the theatre setting. The distinct conventions of theatre making allow for individual expertise and creativity to come together, resulting in a unique and impactful production.

Course material for Drama, module Theatre Conventions, topic Theatre Conventions: Roles of Theatre Makers

Drama

Design Conventions

Design Conventions: Costume

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Design Conventions: Costume

Understanding Costume Design

  • Purpose of Costume Design: Costume design is crucial in defining character, setting, and mood. Costumes help audiences recognise characters' ages, genders, occupations, and personalities at a glance.
  • Historical Accuracy: Costume should be accurate for the period in which the play is set. Researching the fashions, materials, and styles of the time is pivotal.
  • Symbolism: Costumes can symbolise aspects of a character or themes within a play. Bold colours might represent power or passion, whilst ragged clothes might represent poverty or hardship.

Considerations in Costume Design

  • Script Analysis: A costume designer starts by analysing the script to understand the characters, their relationships, and the environment where the action happens.
  • Production Context: Decisions about costume should take into consideration the staging, place and style of production.
  • Actor considerations: Costumes should fit the actors well and be practical for them to wear and move in during the performance.

Elements of Costume Design

  • Colour: Colour can be used to show characters' emotions, status, or development. It can also be used to contrast or associate characters.
  • Fabric: The choice of fabric can imply a lot about a character's status, personality, and the climate or environment of the play.
  • Accessories: Accessories such as hats, bags, jewellery or shoes can provide additional information about a character and add visual interest to the design.

Constructing and Implementing the Costume Design

  • Design Sketches: Costume designers start with sketches or mood boards for each character, outlining their ideas and inspirations.
  • Fabric selection and garment construction: Choosing suitable materials and techniques to recreate the design sketch in physical form.
  • Fittings: A crucial part of the process to ensure costumes fit the actors correctly and comfortably.
  • Costume Maintenance and Changes: Costumes must be kept in good condition throughout the run of the show. Quick changes should also be considered in the design process.

Communication Within the Production Team

  • Collaboration with Director and Design Team: It's essential for the costume designer to collaborate with the director and other members of the design team to ensure the costumes fit within the overall visual image.
  • Discussion with Actors: Actors can provide useful insights into their characters, which might influence the costume design.

Course material for Drama, module Design Conventions, topic Design Conventions: Costume

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