Understanding Fiction Text Types

• Novels: Extended works of fiction that convey a central theme or idea, often via a narrative arc spread over many chapters.
• Short Stories: Shorter pieces of fiction that focus on a single event or character, often ending on an impactful note.
• Plays: Scripted works intended for performance, using dialogue and stage directions to convey character and story.
• Poems: Structured pieces of text that often use rhythm, rhyme and imagery to convey emotion and idea.

Key Features

• Plot: Understand that every fiction piece has a story or series of events - the beginning introduces the story; the middle develops it; and the end concludes it.
• Characters: Every story has characters that interact with each other. Characters may be protagonists, antagonists, or secondary characters, each having a role in the narrative.
• Setting: Focus on the time and place of the story. The setting can significantly influence a story's mood, theme, and the characters' actions.
• Theme: Identify the key themes or underlying messages of a text. Themes can range from universal experiences like love and war, to specific social issues.
• Narrative Voice: Pay attention to the narrator's perspective. It could be first person (I, we), second person (you), or third person (he, she, they).
• Style and Tone: Pay attention to the language and style used, including the use of descriptive language, dialogue, symbolism, and tone.

Analysis Techniques

• Close Reading: Carefully study the text, paying attention to every word and its context. Look for key details, and don't gloss over parts that confuse you.
• Language Analysis: Examine the author's use of words and the impact they have on the reader. Look for figurative language, symbolism, and tone.
• Character Analysis: Consider characters' motivations, actions, relationships, and their roles within the story.
• Setting Analysis: Consider how the setting relates to the characters, plot, and theme. What message might the author be communicating through it?
• Theme Analysis: Identify and analyse the main themes of the text. Consider how they seem to reflect on the world or society.
• Comparative Analysis: If analysing more than one text, identify similarities and differences in themes, characters, plot, style, etc.

Review and Refine

• Always read back through your analysis for errors and areas to strengthen.
• Make sure each point you make ties back to the evidence in the text and supports your overall interpretation.