A Level French AQA

This subject is broken down into 36 topics in 4 modules:

  1. Social Issues and Trends 6 topics
  2. Political and Artistic Culture 6 topics
  3. Grammar 20 topics
  4. Works 4 topics
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This page was last modified on 28 September 2024.

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French

Social Issues and Trends

Current Trends: The Changing Nature of Family

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Current Trends: The Changing Nature of Family

Traditional Family Structures in Modern France

  • Traditional nuclear family: Historically, the predominant family type in France, consisting of two parents and their children.
  • Decline of the traditional family: Research shows a decline in these families in recent decades, with increasing diversity in family structures.

Current Family Types

  • Single-parent families: This group, usually headed by a mother, is rapidly growing in France and now represents a significant percentage of family structures.
  • Reconstituted families: These are families formed after the breakup of a previous family union, through divorce or separation, where one or both parents have children from their earlier family(es).
  • Same-sex families: With the legalisation of same-sex marriage in 2013, same-sex couples with children are now a recognised family structure in France.

Factors Driving Change

  • Increasing divorce rates: Higher divorce rates have led to a rise in single-parent and reconstituted families.
  • Social change: Shift towards more liberal social attitudes has increased acceptance for varied family structures.

Implications of Changing Family Dynamics

  • Economic implications: Single-parent families generally face more economic challenges, often linked with a relatively low income.
  • Social implications: The evolving family structures might reflect changes in social attitudes, potentially leading to more inclusive policies.
  • Legal implications: New family types may require adjustments to existing legal structures to ensure the rights of all members are respected.

Terminology

  • Famille monoparentale: Single-parent family
  • Famille recomposée: Reconstituted family
  • Famille homosexuelle: Same-sex family
  • Divorce: Divorce
  • Changement social: Social change
  • Implications économiques: Economic implications
  • Implications sociales: Social implications
  • Implications légales: Legal implications

Course material for French, module Social Issues and Trends, topic Current Trends: The Changing Nature of Family

French

Grammar

AS Grammar: Pronouns

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AS Grammar: Pronouns

Personal Pronouns

  • Pronouns replace a noun, and help to avoid repetition in a sentence.
  • There are different types of pronouns in French, each with their own use.
  • Important to know the difference between subject pronouns (je, tu, il, elle, etc.), direct object pronouns (me, te, le, la, etc.), indirect object pronouns (me, te, lui, nous, etc.), and relative pronouns (que, qui, dont, etc.).

Subject Pronouns

  • Used to replace the subject of a sentence.
  • They agree in gender and number with the noun they replace.
  • Examples: "Elle est belle." (She is beautiful.)

Direct Object Pronouns

  • Replace the direct object of a sentence that is a noun.
  • Position: before the verb. Examples: "Je l'ai vu." (I saw him/her.)

Indirect Object Pronouns

  • Replace a noun that is an indirect object.
  • Also positioned before the verb. Examples: "Je lui ai parlé." (I spoke to him/her.)

Relative Pronouns

  • Used to connect two sentences into one.
  • Replace a noun and introduce a relative clause.
  • Examples: "J'ai un ami qui habite à Paris." (I have a friend who lives in Paris.)

Demonstrative Pronouns

  • Used to point to something specific.
  • Agree in gender and number with the noun they replace.
  • Examples: "Celui-ci est à moi." (This one is mine.)

Possessive Pronouns

  • Used to express ownership.
  • Agree in gender and number with the noun they replace.
  • Examples: "C'est le mien." (It's mine.)

Reflexive Pronouns

  • Used with reflexive verbs.
  • Indicate that the subject of the verb is also the object.
  • Examples: "Je me suis lavé." (I washed myself.)

Course material for French, module Grammar, topic AS Grammar: Pronouns

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