GCSE Health and Social Care OCR

This subject is broken down into 36 topics in 11 modules:

  1. Essential Values of Care for Use with Individuals in Care Settings 4 topics
  2. Communicating and Working with Individuals in Health and Social Care 3 topics
  3. Understanding Body Systems and Disorders 3 topics
  4. Pathways for Providing Care in Health and Social Care 3 topics
  5. Understanding Life Stages 4 topics
  6. Planning for Employment in Health and Social Care 3 topics
  7. Creative Activities to Support Individuals in Health and Social Care 3 topics
  8. Development and Protection of Young Children in an Early Years Setting 3 topics
  9. Nutrients Needed for Good Health 3 topics
  10. Research - A Project Approach 4 topics
  11. Using Basic First Aid Procedures 3 topics
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  • 11
    modules
  • 36
    topics
  • 12,302
    words of revision content
  • 1+
    hours of audio lessons

This page was last modified on 28 September 2024.

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Health and Social Care

Essential Values of Care for Use with Individuals in Care Settings

Supporting Individuals to Maintain their Rights

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Supporting Individuals to Maintain their Rights

Understanding Rights

  • Individual rights in care settings include the right to life, dignity, respect, non-discrimination and physical and mental integrity. These fundamental rights are protected by law.
  • Health and Social Care Act 2008 regulates all providers of health and social care services in England to ensure services are safe and meet essential standards.
  • The Human Rights Act 1998 goes further in protecting people's rights. It includes list of rights such as right to life, security, freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment, and respect for private life.
  • Equality Act 2010 ensures equal treatment of everyone, regardless of their gender, race, disability, religion or belief, sexual orientation, marital status and age.

Methods to Support Individuals to Maintain their Rights

  • Communication: Ensuring open and honest communication allows individuals to express their needs, preferences, concerns and any changes to their health status.
  • Education: Make certain individuals are informed about their rights and know how to voice out if they feel these are not being respected.
  • Confidentiality: Respect the privacy of individuals by keeping personal information confidential unless there's a risk to the individual's or another person's safety.
  • Empowerment: Encourage individuals to take control of their own care, as far as possible, to improve their health and wellbeing.
  • Respecting Choices: Support individuals to make informed choices about their own healthcare and treatment. This includes the right to refuse treatment.

Challenges in Maintaining Rights

  • Language Barrier: Language and cultural differences can pose challenges in understanding and respecting an individual's rights. Using translation services or cultural liaison officers may help to overcome these challenges.
  • Lack of Recognition: There can be a lack of recognition by health professionals of the rights and needs of all individuals. Ongoing training can help to raise awareness.
  • Fear of Retaliation: Individuals may be fearful of confronting health professionals about their rights due to fear of retaliation. Advocacy service can offer support in such situations.

Remember, supporting individuals to maintain their rights within a care setting is a key aspect of care. Violation of these rights can cause harm and distress to the individual and may even be against the law. Always respect and uphold their rights.

Course material for Health and Social Care, module Essential Values of Care for Use with Individuals in Care Settings, topic Supporting Individuals to Maintain their Rights

Health and Social Care

Planning for Employment in Health and Social Care

Nature of Working in Health and Social Care

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Nature of Working in Health and Social Care

Working Environment

  • Community settings: This sector of health and social care involves working with individuals in their own homes, neighbourhood centres, community centres, etc.
  • Institutional settings: This refers to work carried out in establishments such as hospitals, nursing homes, residential facilities, etc.

Responsibilities and Tasks

  • Direct care services: This involves providing physical support such as helping with personal care tasks like washing, eating, and mobility.
  • Mental & Emotional support: Providing psychological support and encouraging autonomy and self-help in daily activities.
  • General healthcare: This includes monitoring health, dispensing medications, promoting healthy lifestyle choices, etc.

Skills and Attributes

  • The health and social care sector demands a variety of interpersonal skills, including empathy, patience, and ability to manage stress.
  • Workers must possess sound communication skills to gather information and interact successfully with clients.
  • Health and social care workers should value diversity, promote equality, and respect the rights of individuals – representing values-based practise.

Regulations, Policies and Laws

  • Workers in health and social care should be familiar with the Data Protection Act, which ensures confidentiality of client information.
  • Health and Safety at Work Act is another important regulation that governs workers' safety in health and social care.
  • Knowledge of The Care Act, which focuses on wellbeing of elderly and vulnerable individuals, is crucial.

Training and Career Development

  • Professional development is ensured through continuous professional development (CPD), which includes training, conferences, work-based learning, etc.
  • NVQs and BTECs are vocational qualifications demonstrating the ability of an individual in health and social care work.
  • Progression may be achieved by further studies for roles such as nurse, social worker, therapist, etc. or through gaining more responsibilities at current role.

Challenges and Issues

  • Emotional demands: Dealing with illness, suffering and sometimes death can be emotionally taxing.
  • Physical demands: The physical labour can lead to health issues like back problems.
  • Shift work: Unconventional hours can disturb work-life balance.

This overview should provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the nature of working in the health and social care sector. However, this is a broad description, and the nature of work in health and social care can be diverse and vary widely according to the specific job role.

Course material for Health and Social Care, module Planning for Employment in Health and Social Care, topic Nature of Working in Health and Social Care

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