Understanding and Enhancing Vocabulary

• Daily Language Practice: The more you use Hindi, the better your vocabulary will become. Engage in constant practice, either in speaking, writing or reading Hindi.
• Reading Varied Hindi Literature: This allows one to be exposed to diverse dialects, styles, and subject matter, which all contribute to vocabulary growth.
• Flashcards: A time-tested method, compile flashcards with new words and their meanings. Add synonyms and use the word in a sentence for better understanding.
• Word Usage: Ensure to use new words in your day-to-day conversation and writing to solidify your word knowledge.

Vocabulary in Context

• Pay Attention to Context: The meaning of a word can change depending on the context. Always take into account the sentences before and after the word you are trying to understand.
• Red Flags: Look out for words that you do not understand or have different meanings in different contexts.
• Dictionary Usage: Regularly consult a Hindi-English dictionary to understand the meaning as well as the usage of words better.

Correct Application of Vocabulary

• Word Order: Understand that the order of words might be different from English, and this greatly influences your overall grammar.
• Grammar Rules: A good vocabulary is futile without good grammar. Learn the rules punctiliously to convey your thoughts effectively.
• Gender and Number Agreement: Hindi has strict rules about gender and number agreement between nouns and adjectives. Be mindful about this in your writing.
• Understanding the Nuances: Words can have different meanings and connotations in different contexts, so be aware of these nuances.

Exam Specific Vocabulary

• Exam Terms: Familiarise yourself with the terms regularly used in exam questions, such as 'discuss', 'analyse', 'compare', etc. and their Hindi equivalents.
• Topic-Specific Vocabulary: Each essay or question you answer will likely have a theme. Develop a robust vocabulary for common themes such as environment, society, politics, etc.
• Process Words: Words such as 'firstly', 'secondly', 'in conclusion' help structure your answer and should be incorporated in your writing effectively.
• Practice Past Papers: This will help you get a sense of the vocabulary typically used in the exam scenario and how you can apply it best.

Remember, a language is not static but a living entity that grows and evolves over time. Thus, your vocabulary enhancement is a constant process.