A Level History of Art Edexcel

This subject offers 85 topics in 9 modules:

  1. Brave New World: Modernism in Europe (1900–39) 8 topics
  2. Invention and Illusion: the Renaissance in Italy (1420‒1520) 8 topics
  3. Pop Life: British and American Contemporary Art and Architecture (1960–2015) 8 topics
  4. Power and Persuasion: the Baroque in Catholic Europe (1597–1685) 8 topics
  5. Rebellion and Revival: the British and French Avant-Garde (1848–99) 8 topics
  6. Theme: Identities in Art and Architecture 11 topics
  7. Theme: Nature in Art and Architecture 11 topics
  8. Theme: War in Art and Architecture 11 topics
  9. Visual Analysis 12 topics
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  • 9
    modules
  • 85
    topics
  • 33,741
    words of revision content
  • 4+
    hours of audio lessons

This page was last modified on 28 September 2024.

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History of Art

Brave New World: Modernism in Europe (1900–39)

Works by Specified Artists: Painting/2D Art

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Works by Specified Artists: Painting/2D Art

Pablo Picasso: The Development of Cubism

  • The works of Picasso are instrumental in the development of Modernism with his exploration of form and perspective.
  • Works such as "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907) illustrate the beginnings of Cubism, with geometric reduction of the human figure, hints of primitivism, and a lack of a single viewpoint.
  • "Ma Jolie" (1911-12) showcases Analytical Cubism. It features overlapping planes and a limited colour palette.
  • "Three Musicians" (1921) represents Picasso's transition into Synthetic Cubism, characterised by flatter space and collaged elements.

Wassily Kandinsky: The Birth of Abstract Art

  • Kandinsky was crucial to the modernist movement, his work shifting from figuration to pure abstraction.
  • In "Composition VII" (1913), Kandinsky emphasizes the emotional power of abstract forms and colours to create a chaotic and dynamic composition.
  • "Yellow Red Blue" (1925) represents his move into geometric abstraction, holding fundamental ideas about the spiritual values of form and colour.

Edvard Munch: Expressionistic Techniques

  • Munch's work is born from Symbolism and contributes significantly to the Expressionist movement.
  • "The Scream" (1893) is characteristic of Munch's style, using intense colours and bold brush strokes to express emotional angst.
  • Munch's work embodies the idea of the 'anxiety of the modern man', a central theme of Expressionism.

Piet Mondrian: Devotion to Pure Abstraction

  • Mondrian moved from depicting reality to completely abstract work, embodying the principles of the De Stijl movement.
  • "Composition with Red, Blue and Yellow" (1930) captures his stylistic reduction to the essentials: form (lines and rectangles), colour (blue, yellow, red, and neutrals), and balance.
  • Mondrian's work aims to reveal the spiritual harmony underlying the chaos of the natural world; this belief in a universal aesthetic underpinned the optimism of the Modernist project.

Salvador Dali: The Surrealist's Eye

  • Dali was a prominent figure in Surrealism, utilising subconscious and dream imaginations.
  • "The Persistence of Memory" (1931) is a prime example of his style, depicting dreamlike and absurd landscapes, filled with melting clocks and hidden symbolic details.
  • Dali's work underlines the Modernist exploration of the subconscious and the bewildering aspects of human psyche.

Course material for History of Art, module Brave New World: Modernism in Europe (1900–39), topic Works by Specified Artists: Painting/2D Art

History of Art

Theme: Identities in Art and Architecture

Additional Works: Painting/2D Art

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Additional Works: Painting/2D Art

Vincent van Gogh: Painting

  • Van Gogh's works often evoke an intense, emotional response, reflecting his personal struggles with mental health and his identity as an emotionally tormented artist.
  • In his painting 'Starry Night' (1889), van Gogh uses swirling brushstrokes to depict a dreamlike night sky, underscoring his fascination with the cosmic and the infinite.
  • 'Sunflowers' (1888) showcases his love for nature and the ability to find beauty in simplicity. It demonstrates Van Gogh’s attentive observation of the natural world, a core aspect of his artistic identity.
  • Van Gogh’s self-portraits, such as 'Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear' (1889), are raw and intimate, reflecting his personal tragedy and introspection about self-identity and his place in the world.
  • Van Gogh's 'The Potato Eaters' (1885) is a reflection on the common man's struggle, showing his identity as an artist sympathetic towards human hardship.

Mark Rothko: 2D Art

  • Rothko's works are characterized by their large, floating blocks of colour, reflecting an identity preoccupied with fundamental human emotions.
  • A key example is 'No. 6 (Violet, Green and Red)' (1951), where Rothko uses colour to arouse a physical response from the viewer, reflecting his belief in the spiritual and meditative power of art.
  • Rothko's paintings do not offer a clear image or narrative, but are rather meant to evoke emotions, reflecting his identity as an Abstract Expressionist.
  • 'Rothko Chapel' (1971) showcases fourteen of Rothko's black but color-hued paintings, designed to be contemplated in silence, presenting Rothko's identity as an artist concerned with the spiritual aspects and the impact of colour and form.
  • By dedicating his art to exploring profound human emotions, Rothko presents a distinct identity as an artist deeply in touch with the human condition.

Jasper Johns: 2D Art

  • Johns' use of everyday symbols and images, such as the American flag in 'Flag' (1954-55), question accepted narratives and identities, proving his identity as a critical observer of American culture.
  • His works often include stencilled letters and numbers, maps, and targets, which suggest an identity concerned with symbols and semiotics.
  • In '0 Through 9' (1961), Johns layers the numbers 0 to 9 on top of each other, creating a dense, textural exploration of numbers as symbols and their association with identity, hence identifying himself as an artist fascinated by the integration of symbolism and identity.
  • Johns’ identity as an artist often pivots on challenging the viewer’s perception of common objects, pushing the boundaries of what is considered art, leading him to be seen as a prominent figure in the Pop Art movement.
  • The intricate textures and surfaces of Johns' work show an identity dedicated to the physicality of painting, reflecting his belief in the drawing and the surface as primary elements of the art form.

Course material for History of Art, module Theme: Identities in Art and Architecture, topic Additional Works: Painting/2D Art

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