A Level Travel and Tourism OCR

This subject is broken down into 36 topics in 9 modules:

  1. Introducing Travel and Tourism 4 topics
  2. Customer Service and Selling Skills 4 topics
  3. Destination Geography 4 topics
  4. Tourism Development 4 topics
  5. Tour Operations (Optional) 4 topics
  6. Travel Agency Operations (Optional) 4 topics
  7. Event and Conference Management (Optional) 4 topics
  8. Visitor Attractions and Tourism in Action (Optional) 4 topics
  9. Resort Operations in Travel and Tourism (Optional) 4 topics
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  • 9
    modules
  • 36
    topics
  • 13,610
    words of revision content
  • 1+
    hours of audio lessons

This page was last modified on 28 September 2024.

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Travel and Tourism

Introducing Travel and Tourism

Characteristics and different types of travel and tourism

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Characteristics and different types of travel and tourism

Characteristics of Travel and Tourism

  • Scale: Travel and tourism range from small-scale activities (like a day-trip to a local museum), to massive, multi-billion pound global industries.
  • Scope: Travel and tourism encompasses a multitude of sectors, including hospitality, transportation, food and beverage services, and entertainment.
  • Seasonality: Tourism often experiences fluctuations throughout the year, following patterns of seasonal demand.
  • Sequent Occupance: Travel and tourism destinations are layered with a history of different cultures, environmental changes and developments over time.
  • Regionalism: Tourism can contribute to regional development and may also lead to a stronger regional identity.
  • Mobility: The ease of travel and access to different locales has greatly increased with technological advancements in transport.
  • Multi-Destination Travel: Tourists often visit multiple destinations in one trip.

Types of Travel and Tourism

  • Leisure Tourism: This is the most common form, with individuals or groups travelling for relaxation, recreation or sightseeing. Includes holiday travel.
  • Business Tourism: This is travel specifically for business purposes. Examples include attending business meetings, conferences, or exhibitions.
  • Adventure Tourism: This involves travel to remote or 'exotic' locations with the goal of participating in physically challenging activities.
  • Cultural Tourism: This includes travel to experience and engage with new cultures, from visiting historical sites to participating in cultural festivals.
  • Eco-Tourism: This is sustainable travel aimed at conserving the environment, preserving local cultures, and delivering positive experiences for local populations.
  • Medical Tourism: This type of tourism involves travelling abroad for affordable or high-quality healthcare.
  • Sport Tourism: This includes travel for the purpose of watching and/or participating in sporting events.
  • Dark Tourism: This is tourism focused on visiting places associated with death, disaster, or macabre historical events.
  • Educational Tourism: Involves travelling to learn about a different culture, environment or field of study.

Please note the above is not an exhaustive list. There are many other specific kinds of tourism as the industry has diversified to accommodate a range of interests and motivations for travelling.

Course material for Travel and Tourism, module Introducing Travel and Tourism, topic Characteristics and different types of travel and tourism

Travel and Tourism

Tour Operations (Optional)

Process of developing and planning holiday itineraries

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Process of developing and planning holiday itineraries

Process of Developing and Planning Holiday Itineraries

Identifying Client Needs and Preferences

  • Perception of what the client needs and preferences are should be the starting point for the development and planning of holiday itineraries.
  • Customer profiling is used to gather information about the client's interests, hobbies, expectations, budget and previous travel experiences.

Destination Research

  • Deep understanding of the destination is required, including its cultural norms, laws, attractions, and infrastructure.
  • Constant monitoring of market trends and shifts in the tourism landscape can help identify emerging destinations and opportunities.

Sourcing Suppliers

  • Necessary to establish relationships with reliable suppliers such as transportation providers, hotels, tour guides, restaurants, and local attraction operators.
  • Negotiation of rates and contract terms is important for achieving desired profit margins.

Constructing the Itinerary

  • Itinerary forms the backbone of the holiday package and must consider variables such as distance between locations, travel time, and operating hours of attractions.
  • It should provide a mix of activities to keep clients engaged, taking into consideration leisure time, meals, accommodations, and transfers.
  • An itinerary must be flexible to adjust for changes, and should always have a backup plan or alternative arrangements in case of unforeseen circumstances.
  • The final itinerary should be clear, comprehensive and transparent, outlining key details like inclusion and exclusion of services, schedules of transfers and tours, and contact information of local support.

Risk Assessment and Crisis Management

  • A comprehensive risk assessment should be conducted to identify potential hazards and risks associated with the travel itinerary.
  • Effective mitigation plans should be in place including crisis management protocols for emergency situations.
  • Travel insurance should be advised to clients as a protective measure against unexpected situations like delays, cancelations, illness, or loss of property.

Marketing the Itinerary

  • Thoughtful promotion and marketing are crucial for making the itinerary reach the right audience.
  • It should highlight unique selling propositions, inclusive services and additional perks that can attract potential clients.
  • Brochures, social media, mailers, and travel blogs can be used as marketing tools.

Evaluation and Feedback

  • Post-trip evaluation and feedback are essential to measure customer satisfaction and identify areas for improvement.
  • Customers’ reviews and feedback should be critically analysed and incorporated in future trip planning.

Course material for Travel and Tourism, module Tour Operations (Optional), topic Process of developing and planning holiday itineraries

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