GCSE Media Studies AQA

This subject is broken down into 34 topics in 5 modules:

  1. Core 3 topics
  2. Media Language 5 topics
  3. Media Representation 9 topics
  4. Media Industries 8 topics
  5. Media Audiences 9 topics
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  • 5
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  • 34
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  • 12,165
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  • 1+
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This page was last modified on 28 September 2024.

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Media Studies

Core

Close Study Products (CSPs)

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Close Study Products (CSPs)

Understanding Close Study Products (CSPs)

  • Close Study Products (CSPs) are specific examples of media that help to deepen your understanding of the media industry.
  • You will study a range of CSPs that span different media sectors — including broadcasting, print, and digital.
  • The main focus is to understand how these products are created to reach and engage audiences.

Analysing CSPs

  • It's important to dissect each CSP to examine how different elements like camera angles, lighting, and sound are used to create meaning.
  • Undertake a detailed investigation into the narrative structure and character development within CSPs.
  • Remember that analysis extends beyond textual features — pay attention to elements like the mode of production, dissemination, and regulatory considerations.

Cultural and Social Contexts of CSPs

  • CSPs are not created in a vacuum. They usually reflect or respond to the wider culture and society in which they are formed.
  • When studying a CSP, consider its cultural, social, geographical, and historical contexts.
  • Different audiences may interpret and respond to the same CSP in different ways, depending on their own context.

Representation in CSPs

  • Consider representation — how people, places, events and issues are portrayed — when studying a CSP.
  • Think about whether the CSP delivers a stereotypical portrayal of these elements or seeks to challenge these stereotypes.
  • Decode how combinations of media language contribute to representation.

Audience Interpretation of CSPs

  • It's useful to consider how various audiences might interpret a CSP. This includes responses, emotional engagement, and possibly the intended effect on the audience.
  • Think about how factors such as platform, mode of address, and technical aspects might influence audience interpretation.
  • Reflect on your own interpretation of the CSP as well as potential audience responses; consider diversity in interpretation and the role played by personal experiences and worldview.

CSPs and the Wider Media Landscape

  • Remember to place each CSP in the context of the wider media landscape.
  • Explore the conventions of the medium and the genre to which the CSP belongs.
  • Investigate its position in the marketplace, its competitors, and how it seeks to differentiate itself. If possible, also consider the CSP's commercial performance and reception.

Knowledge and understanding of these key points will strengthen your ability to engage critically with CSPs. Always apply key media concepts — media language, representation, audience, institution — to your analysis.

Course material for Media Studies, module Core, topic Close Study Products (CSPs)

Media Studies

Media Industries

Media Industries: The Nature of Media Production

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Media Industries: The Nature of Media Production

Concepts of Production

  • Media production is the process used to produce media products, such as films, television shows, music, video games, newspapers, and websites.
  • Pre-production is the planning stage and includes idea development, scriptwriting, storyboarding, casting, securing finance and scheduling.
  • Production is the creation stage where the actual filming, recording, photographing or coding takes place.
  • Post-production is the editing stage, which includes editing visuals and sounds, adding special effects, marketing, and distribution.

The Production Process

  • Understanding the production process helps in analysing and evaluating how a media product has been put together and why it might have been made in a certain way.
  • The production process is affected by technical developments, such as advances in CGI technology in film or new social media platforms in online media.
  • Choice of location, actors, presenters, style, and genre are all important decisions in the production process.
  • The involvement of famous personalities or a respected director can affect the marketing and potential audience of a media product.

Role of Technology in Media Industries

  • Technology and digital distribution platforms like Netflix or Spotify have significantly changed the nature of media production.
  • Advancements in communications technology have enabled globalised media production and consumption.
  • The rise of social media platforms allows promotional user-generated content and interactions, giving audiences an active role in the media.

Media Ownership

  • Media is often owned by a small number of large conglomerates who control a majority of media outlets.
  • Vertical integration, where a company controls all stages of production and distribution, can affect the types of media products that are produced and how they are promoted and distributed.
  • Cross-media convergence is when a media product is available across several media platforms. This can help increase audience reach and profitability.

Impact of Audience

  • Media products are created with a target audience in mind, which can impact the content, style, and delivery of the product.
  • Audience feedback plays an important role in the success and future development of media products.
  • Understanding audience demographics, opinions and habits is essential for commercial success and often informs the production process.

Course material for Media Studies, module Media Industries, topic Media Industries: The Nature of Media Production

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