#Definition of Mise-en-scène

• Mise-en-scène is a French term meaning "placing on stage".
• In film, it refers to everything that is put before the camera, including set design, lighting, costumes, and actor performance.

#Components of Mise-en-scène ##Set Design

• Set design and props are practical tools to give context to the narrative and characters. An organised office might suggest an organised character; a chaotic home might reflect a chaotic life.
• Colour and texture in the set props can evoke specific moods and emotions. Warm colours might suggest comfort and safety whereas cold or dark colours might evoke fear.
• The size and construction of the set can impact how characters are perceived - large grand places might make characters seem small or insignificant.

##Costume and Makeup

• Costume and makeup provide visual cues about a character’s personality, occupation, or societal status.
• Costumes and makeup can also help to establish setting, differentiate between characters, or highlight character transformations.

##Lighting

• Lighting can be used to guide the viewer’s attention, highlight important details, or create mood and atmosphere.
• Shadows or low-key lighting add tension while high-key/daylight suggests safety or reality.
• Direction and source of light can be used to create striking effects or highlight particular characters or objects.

##Performance and Blocking

• Performance refers to the actor's portrayal of their character - their gestures, speech, and movements.
• Blocking is the arrangement and movement of actors in relation to the camera.

#Effect of Mise-en-scène

• Mise-en-scène sets the overall look and feel of a film. It creates the film’s visual theme, influencing the audience's perception and interpretation.
• It contributes to establishing the setting, the mood, and to character development.
• Through careful mise-en-scène, a director can communicate important details about a film’s plot, themes, or characters.
• Mise-en-scène is essential to creating believable worlds and engaging narratives in film.