GCSE Child Development OCR

This subject is broken down into 162 topics in 7 modules:

  1. Antenatal care and preparation for birth 15 topics
  2. Health and Well-Being for Child Development 29 topics
  3. Postnatal checks, postnatal care and the conditions for development 26 topics
  4. Pre-conception health and reproduction 18 topics
  5. Childhood illnesses and a child safe environment 15 topics
  6. Equipment and Nutritional Needs of Children (Birth-5 Years) 34 topics
  7. Understand the development of a child from one to five years 25 topics
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  • 7
    modules
  • 162
    topics
  • 59,424
    words of revision content
  • 7+
    hours of audio lessons

This page was last modified on 28 September 2024.

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Child Development

Health and Well-Being for Child Development

Factors Affecting the Decision to Have Children

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Factors Affecting the Decision to Have Children

Factors Affecting the Decision to Have Children

Biological Factors

  • Fertility: As women age, their natural fertility decreases, potentially affecting the ability to conceive a child.
  • Health conditions: Certain health conditions or genetic diseases can not only affect the ability to conceive but can also impact the parents' decision to have a child.
  • Timing of reproductive cycle: The parents' decision may be influenced by the woman's menstrual cycle, as conceiving is often easier during certain times.

Financial Factors

  • Income and job security: The parents' ability to financially support and raise a child plays a key role in the decision.
  • Housing: Whether parents own or rent their home, as well as the size and location of the accommodation, can impact the decision.
  • Future expenses: Costs such as education, healthcare and basic necessities are major considerations when deciding to have children.

Psychological Factors

  • Emotional readiness: Emotional maturity and the capacity to prioritize another person's needs are needed to raise a child.
  • Desire for children: Not all individuals or couples desire to have children, which greatly influences the decision.
  • Relationship stability: Stability within the couple’s relationship often plays a significant role, as bringing a child into a tumultuous environment can have negative implications.

Social Factors

  • Career prospects: Career obligations or opportunities can greatly influence the decision to have children.
  • Societal and cultural expectations: In certain societies and cultures, there is societal pressure to have children which may influence the decision.
  • Support system: Availability of a strong support system, that includes family, friends or community, can influence the decision regarding childbearing.

Environmental and Lifestyle Factors

  • Living environment: The safety and quality of the local environment, including factors such as crime rates and opportunities for quality education, may impact the decision.
  • Lifestyle adaptations: The willingness to adapt lifestyles and schedules to accommodate a child's needs can greatly influence the choice.
  • Personal beliefs and values: These may impact decisions on childbearing. For example, some people may choose not to have children due to concerns about overpopulation.

Course material for Child Development, module Health and Well-Being for Child Development, topic Factors Affecting the Decision to Have Children

Child Development

Health and Well-Being for Child Development

Preparing a Child for a Hospital Stay

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Preparing a Child for a Hospital Stay

Preparing a Child for a Hospital Stay

Understanding the Reasons

  • Identify the reason for the hospital stay to the child in a simple, age-appropriate way.
  • Clear explanations can help the child understand the necessity and steps involved in their hospital stay.
  • Assure the child that the hospital staff are there to help and aim to make them feel better.

Creating a Positive Attitude

  • Highlight positive aspects, for instance, little discomfort during the treatment or the hospital's child-friendly facilities.
  • Discuss the hospital stay as a brave adventure, utilising storytelling methods to ease apprehension.

Visiting the Hospital Prior to the Stay

  • Plan a pre-visit to the hospital to familiarise the child with the environment and eliminate any fear of the unknown.
  • During the visit, point out the play areas and friendly hospital staff, focusing on creating a comfortable setting.

Packing Favourite Items

  • Encourage the child to select favourite items to take along, such as toys, comfort blankets, or photos. The familiarity of these items can provide solace.

Explaining the Medical Procedures

  • Using age-appropriate language, explain the procedures the child will undergo. Dolls or teddy bears can be used to demonstrate medical procedures.
  • Awareness can help reduce anxiety, as the child knows what to expect.

Discussing Hospital Routines

  • Educate the child about the typical daily routine in the hospital, including mealtimes and visiting hours.
  • Explain that doctors and nurses will be checking on them regularly.

Ensuring Continuity

  • Ensure that the child’s daily practices continue as much as possible, such as brushing teeth, reading a bedtime story, or other routines.
  • This continuity provides security and comfort.

Reassuring Emotional Support

  • Reassure the child that a parent or carer will be with them where possible during their stay.
  • Maintain regular contact with family members and close friends through phone calls or video chats to make the child feel connected and supported.

Post-Hospital Care

  • Discuss the care and rest that will be needed post-hospital stay and the gradual return to normal activities.

By preparing the child appropriately for a hospital stay, the overall experience can be less intimidating and stressful for them, empowering resilience and positive coping strategies. Furthermore, this proactive preparation encourages the child’s cooperation, aiding in a smoother and quicker recovery process.

Course material for Child Development, module Health and Well-Being for Child Development, topic Preparing a Child for a Hospital Stay

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