Level 3 Criminology WJEC

This subject is broken down into 42 topics in 13 modules:

  1. Unit 1 LO1: Understand How Crime Reporting Affects the Public Perception of Criminality 6 topics
  2. Unit 1 LO2: Understand How Campaigns are Used to Elicit Change 2 topics
  3. Unit 1 LO3: Plan Campaigns for Change Relating to Crime 3 topics
  4. Unit 2 LO1: Understand Social Constructions of Criminality 2 topics
  5. Unit 2 LO2: Know Theories of Criminality 3 topics
  6. Unit 2 LO3: Understand Causes of Criminality 2 topics
  7. Unit 2 LO4: Understand Causes of Policy Change 3 topics
  8. Unit 3 LO1: Understand the Process of Criminal Investigations 4 topics
  9. Unit 3 LO2: Understand the Process for Prosecution of Suspects 5 topics
  10. Unit 3 LO3: Be Able to Review Criminal Cases 2 topics
  11. Unit 4 LO1: Understand the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales 3 topics
  12. Unit 4 LO2: Understand the Role of Punishment in the Criminal Justice System 3 topics
  13. Unit 4 LO3: Understand the Measures Used in Social Control 4 topics
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  • 13
    modules
  • 42
    topics
  • 13,415
    words of revision content
  • 1+
    hours of audio lessons

This page was last modified on 28 September 2024.

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Criminology

Unit 1 LO1: Understand How Crime Reporting Affects the Public Perception of Criminality

Analyse Different Types of Crime

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Analyse Different Types of Crime

Analyse Different Types of Crime

Crime Classification

  • Personal crimes are those that harm individuals directly, like violence or theft.
  • Property crimes involve the destruction or theft of someone else's property.
  • Inchoate crimes are offences that were started but not completed.

Differences in Impact

  • Personal crimes can result in emotional, physical, or psychological harm to victims.
  • Property crime negatively impacts society due to the cost of repairs and increased insurance premiums.
  • The impact of inchoate crimes is complex and can range from minimal to severe depending on circumstances.

Role of Media in Public Perception

  • Biased media reporting can influence individuals to perceive certain types of crime more harshly than others.
  • High-profile personal crimes often receive more media attention, skewing public opinion about the prevalence of such crimes.
  • Sensationalization of crimes can create an unfounded fear among people.

Crime Statistics

  • Analyzing various sources of crime statistics, like police reports, surveys, and victim interviews, can provide insight into the prevalence and impact of different types of crimes.
  • A discrepancy between reported and actual crime rates can influence public perception. For instance, if a type of crime is underreported, the public may incorrectly perceive it as less of a problem.
  • It's important to note that dark figure of crime, i.e., criminal activities that are undetected or unreported, obscures true crime rates.

Relation to Social Factors

  • Social factors like income, education, and location can influence types of crime.
  • High poverty areas often see higher rates of certain crimes, while other types of crime may be prevalent in areas with higher income levels.
  • Understanding these social factors can assist in interpreting crime rates, types, and public perception.

Remember, crime analysis is a complex field and various factors need to be considered.

Course material for Criminology, module Unit 1 LO1: Understand How Crime Reporting Affects the Public Perception of Criminality, topic Analyse Different Types of Crime

Criminology

Unit 3 LO1: Understand the Process of Criminal Investigations

Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Roles of Personnel Involved in Criminal Investigations

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Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Roles of Personnel Involved in Criminal Investigations

Roles of the Police in Criminal Investigations

  • Crime scene examination: This initial step is critical in preserving evidence. Police must secure the scene to prevent contamination or loss of evidence.

  • Report writing: The police must accurately document all findings. Detailed and accurate reports are essential for successful prosecution.

  • Investigation: The police are responsible for gathering information, conducting interviews, and collecting further evidence.

  • Arrest and interrogation: Once sufficient evidence is gathered, the police can make an arrest. Interrogation of the suspect can provide additional crucial information.

  • Custodial care: Police must ensure the well-being of any arrested persons and protect their rights while in custody.

Role of the Forensic Scientists in a Criminal Investigation

  • Collection of evidence: Forensic scientists work directly or indirectly with the crime scene to collect physical evidence.

  • Examination of evidence: They use scientific methods to analyse the collected evidence.

  • Expert testimony in court: Forensic scientists often provide crucial explanations during court proceedings regarding the evidence and its implications.

Role of Cybercrime Investigators in Criminal Investigations

  • Digital data collection: Investigators skilled in cybercrime gather, analyse, and preserve digital evidence.

  • Investigating cyber crimes: Cybercrime specialists investigate offences involving computer systems and internet use.

  • Providing expert advice and testimony: They offer key insights on technicalities and complexities of cybercrime cases.

Importance of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)

  • Reviewing cases: CPS reviews cases provided by the police to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to proceed with prosecution.

  • Making the decision to prosecute: CPS decides to charge a case based on the criteria set out in the Code for Crown Prosecutors.

  • Representing the Crown in court trials: CPS barristers present in court proceedings, acting on behalf of the Crown.

Remember, for each role, consider evaluating their effectiveness by observing their impact on the robustness and timeliness of the investigation, and consider the challenges and limitations they can face.

Course material for Criminology, module Unit 3 LO1: Understand the Process of Criminal Investigations, topic Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Roles of Personnel Involved in Criminal Investigations

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