My Last Duchess
Robert Browning's "My Last Duchess"
Contextual Overview
- Victorian Era (1837-1901) context: This era, known for its social, political, and intellectual changes, could have had a potential impact on Browning's work.
- The themes of patriarchy and power were significant societal elements during the era when Browning wrote this poem and are reflected in the Duke's dominance.
Themes Identified
- Power and control
- Pride and jealousy
- Possession and objectification
- Innocence and corruption
Poetic Techniques
- Dramatic monologue: A single character, the Duke, speaks throughout the poem.
- The poem uses rhymed iambic pentameter, which reflects the Duke's desire for control through its tight structure.
- The use of enjambment gives the impression of the Duke's natural, free-flowing speech.
Character Analysis
- The Duke: His possessiveness, jealousy, and extreme pride are demonstrated throughout the monologue, revealing his character flaws.
- The Duchess: She is depicted as an innocent, joyful character who appreciates simple pleasures, revealed through retrospective descriptions and indirect characterisation.
Imagery and Symbolism
- The painting of the Duchess: Represents the Duke's control and objectification of the Duchess.
- Spot of joy in the Duchess's cheeks: An important metaphor for the Duke's jealousy and suspicion.
Language Analysis
- Browning’s use of alliteration, assonance and sibilance throughout the poem is significant.
- The Duke uses colloquial and casual language that belies the threatening undercurrent of his words.
Possible Interpretations
- The poem may be seen as a critique of the patriarchal society of the Victorian era.
- The Duchess could be interpreted as a victim of societal norms.
- The poem could be seen as a commentary on power dynamics and manipulation in relationships.
Examining the Crime Element
- There's the insinuation of the Duchess's murder, with a high likelihood of the Duke being responsible.
- The notion of the crime of objectifying women through possession and control is present.
- The suggestion of psychological manipulation as another form of criminal conduct is made.
Literary Comparisons
- Consider other pieces in the Crime: Poetry Anthology that offer similar or contrasting perspectives on crime, power and control.
- Explore parallels to other works by Browning – a theme of crime and punishment is often prevalent.
Remember: All interpretations of this poem are valid. When evaluating this piece, argue a critical viewpoint and substantiate it with evidence from the poem.