Group 1 Film: The Key Elements of Film Form
Key Elements of Film Form
Cinematography
- The choice of shots and angles used in a scene: for example, if a character is shot from a low angle, they are usually depicted as powerful or intimidating.
- The cinematic techniques employed, including the use of colour, lighting, shadows, and focus.
- The usage of camera movements and positioning to convey mood, motivation, or relationships.
- The incorporation of symbolism or motifs through visual elements.
Mise-en-scene
- The setting and props of a scene, which often have symbolic meanings or links to characters and events.
- Costume and makeup, which help to establish characters and their personalities.
- The composition and arrangement of the scene, including positioning of characters and objects.
- The influence of lighting, shadows, and colour themes in the scene.
Editing
- The transition techniques used to move from one scene to another, such as dissolve, cut, wipe, or fade.
- The use of editing to control pacing and rhythm, as well as character and plot development.
- The inclusion of J and L cuts (where the audio from the preceding scene continues into the following scene, or starts before it, respectively).
- The creative use of montage.
Sound
- The dialogue and narration, and their contribution to the storyline and characterisation.
- The sound effects and foley, which contribute to realism and immersion.
- The musical score and soundtrack, and how it heightens emotions, marks key events, or underscores motifs.
- The role of sound in establishing atmosphere and mood.
Performance
- The acting techniques used by the performers, including gestures, speech, facial expressions, and body language.
- The character dynamics and relationships as portrayed by the actors.
- The actor's role in storytelling and developing audience's emotional response.
- Star appeal and personal style of actors.