A Level Spanish Eduqas

Being a Young Person in Spanish-Speaking Society: Familie and Citizenship

Changes in Family Structures

• A rise in single-parent families has been observed in the Spanish-speaking societies, often due to divorce or children born outside marriage.
• Extended family structures dominate, with grandparents playing a significant role in household affairs, including child rearing.
• Same-sex marriage has been legal in Spain since 2005, showcasing significant social progression.
• The concept of a 'patchwork family' (family members unrelated by blood or marriage living together) is increasingly common.

Expectations of Young People

• Young individuals are expected to follow their family heritage and traditions.
• Importance of respect for elders, reflecting the Spanish-speaking societies' emphasis on personal dignity.
• A trend has been noted where young Spanish individuals are living with their parents until their late 20s or even 30s, due to high rates of youth unemployment.
• Latin American youths have a strong focus on promoting social justice and community development, leading to active participation in protests and social media campaigns.

Roles and Priorities of Citizens

• Spanish-speaking societies value community involvement and encourage individuals to take an active role in their community through volunteering or participating in local events.
• There is a high level of civic participation, including active involvement in politics and social issues, including women’s rights, environmental issues, and education.
• The significance of the law in daily life with a strong focus on respect for the rule of law.
• In recent years, there's been a surge in youth-led movements in Spanish-speaking societies, demanding change on issues such as gender equality, climate change, and political corruption.

Economic Pressures

• The financial crisis of 2008 had a profound impact on youth employment in Spanish-speaking countries, with youth unemployment rates reaching as high as 50% in Spain.
• Many young individuals postpone starting a family due to their economic situation, showcasing a shift in societal values due to economic pressures.
• The importance of good education and gaining a university degree to secure employment but experiencing difficulty in job acquisition despite advanced education levels is a major concern.

Shift in Social Values

• There has been a progressive shift in social attitudes towards topics like gender equality, LGBTQ+ rights and multiculturalism.
• Alongside traditional values, young individuals in Spanish-speaking societies are embracing global social trends including environmentalism and digital technology.
• The influence of the internet and social media on shaping societal norms and values should not be underestimated. This is particularly relevant for the younger generation who are adept in using these platforms.
• Secularisation is increasingly prevalent in Spanish-speaking societies, particularly amongst younger generations. However, the role of the Catholic Church is still substantial, influencing social and political matters.