American Attitudes about Government and Politics
American Attitudes about Government and Politics
General Public Opinion
- Public opinion is the collective attitude of citizens concerning issues of national importance.
- Political socialisation is the process through which individuals acquire political beliefs and attitudes.
- Primary influences on political socialisation include family, school, peers, and media.
Role of Government
- Some Americans believe in a ‘limited government’ role, minimal involvement in economic affairs and maximum personal freedoms.
- Others believe in a more ‘active government’ role, pertaining to greater involvement in society and the economy to manage issues such as inequality and lack of economic opportunity.
- Fluctuating opinions about the scope and size of the government are often influenced by political, economic, and social contexts.
Political Ideologies
- Conservatives often advocate for limited government, free markets, and traditional societal values.
- Liberals generally endorse a more active government role in social issues and the economy, pushing forward progressive values.
- Moderates hold viewpoints that fall between liberal and conservative beliefs.
- Libertarians stress individual freedom and are sceptical of government intervention, while Populists prefer a strong state to represent the interests of the common people vs. elites.
Party Affiliations
- Party identification refers to the political party with which an individual identifies.
- This identification is influenced by many factors such as family, religious beliefs, socioeconomic status, and geographic location.
- It's important to understand that, often, party affiliation is an indicator of an individual's core beliefs and political ideology.
Changes in Attitudes
- Beliefs and attitudes towards politics and the government can change over time due to personal experiences, economic conditions, and significant political events.
- Demonstrate an understanding of political efficacy,the belief that one's political participation makes a difference.
- Real impacts of policies can sometimes challenge perceived beliefs, either strengthening or weakening political efficacy.
Remember Public opinion polls are key instruments used by analysts to gauge public sentiments, although inconsistencies and biases in polling can skew the results.