GCSE Geography Eduqas

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Content Overview

22 topics in 8 modules

☑️ Landscapes and Physical Processes 3 topics
- Distinctive Landscapes in Wales
- Landform process and change in two different and distinctive landscapes of Wales or the wider UK
- Drainage basins of Wales and the UK
☑️ Rural-Urban Links 3 topics
- The urban-rural continuum in Wales
- Population and urban change in the UK
- Urban issues in constrasting global cities
☑️ Tectonic Landscapes and Hazards 2 topics
- Tectonic processes and landforms
- Vulnerability and hazard reduction
☑️ Coastal Hazards and their Management 2 topics
- Vulnerable coastlines
- Managing coastal hazards
☑️ Weather, Climate and Ecosystems 4 topics
- Climate change during the Quaternary period
- Weather patterns and process
- Processes and interactions within ecosystems
- Human activity and ecosystem processes
☑️ Development and Resource Issues 4 topics
- Measuring global inequalities
- Causes and consequences of uneven development at the global scale and within one low income country (LIC) and one newly industrialised country (NIC)
- Water resources and their management
- Regional economic development
☑️ Social Development and Issues 2 topics
- Measuring social development
- Contemporary issues
☑️ Environmental Challenges 2 topics
- Consumerism and its impact on the environment
- Management of ecosystems

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GCSE Geography Eduqas - Landscapes and Physical Processes - Distinctive Landscapes in Wales Content Preview

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Distinctive Landscapes in Wales

Physical Characteristics

Wales is widely known for its mountainous terrain, particularly the Snowdonia and Brecon Beacons National Parks.
Wales also has a varied coastline with long sandy beaches like Rhossili Bay and dramatic cliffs at places like Marloes Sands.
There are numerous rivers including the River Severn and River Wye, which have formed valleys and floodplains.

Geological Aspects

The northern part of Wales mainly consists of ancient igneous and metamorphic rocks from the Cambrian and Ordovician periods.
The southern part of Wales is predominantly composed of younger sedimentary rocks from the Carboniferous period including coal, limestone, and sandstone.

Human Activities

Mining has been a significant industry, particularly coal and slate mining, shaping the physical landscape with quarries and spoil heaps.
Farming, both arable and pastoral, has influenced the landscape with fields, hedges and walls.
Tourism also affects the landscape with the construction of accommodations, footpaths, and attractions.

Impact of Weathering and Erosion

Snowdonia’s landscape is a result of glaciation during the last Ice Age with features such as aretes and corries.
Coastal erosion has led to features such as arches, stacks and caves at the coastline.
River erosion and deposition have sculpted features such as meanders, ox-bow lakes, and floodplains.

Flora and Fauna

The vegetation of Wales varies from upland moorland vegetation in the mountains, through deciduous woodland in the valleys, to saltmarsh and dune systems at the coast.
Native animals include red kites, peregrine falcons, otters and adders in the uplands, and dolphins and seals off the coast.

Key Case Studies

Snowdonia National Park, the largest National Park in Wales is famous for its glacially sculpted mountains and lake-filled valleys.
The South Wales Coalfield, where major industrial activities have left a long-lasting impact on the landscape.
The Pembrokeshire Coast, an excellent example of coastal processes shaping the landscape.

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