GCSE Textile Design Edexcel

Textile Design: Constructed Textiles

Textile Design: Constructed Textiles

Introduction to Constructed Textiles

• Constructed textiles are pieces where structure is built up through the manipulation of threads or fibres.
• The creation of constructed textiles often involves techniques like weaving, knitting, knotting, felting and laminating.

Weaving

• Weaving involves the interlacing of warp and weft yarns at right angles to each other.
• The common forms of weave include plain, twill and satin.
• The structure can be varied through the use of different weave patterns, creating unique textures.

Knitting

• Knitting consists of looping yarns together using needles.
• Two primary forms of knitting exist: weft knitting (done by hand or knitting machine) and warp knitting (done only by machine).
• The construction method of knitting lends flexibility, making it ideal for clothing.

Felt Making

• Felt is a non-woven textile. It is produced through a process called felting, where heat, moisture, and pressure are applied to entangle fibres together.
• Felt can be made from synthetic fibres or natural fibres, such as wool.
• It is compact, tough and warm to wear.

Knotting or Netting

• Knotting involves tying threads into knots to create a pattern or structure.
• Knotting techniques include macramé and crochet, both of which can be used to create a variety of different products.

Laminating

• This involves fusing together two or more layers of fabric or other materials, often with the use of heat.
• Used to create composite materials, it provides** added strength and stability** whilst creating a unique aesthetic.

Functional Aspects

• Consideration should be given to the functional attributes of textiles:
  • Durability: The textile should withstand the rigours of intended use.
  • Comfort: For clothing and homeware items, comfort is a crucial factor.
  • Aesthetic appeal: The design should be visually pleasing.
  • Cost-effectiveness: The cost of production should align with the expected retail price.

Evaluation and Testing

• Constructed textiles need to be tested for performance based on intended use and market sector.
• Identify potential improvements to the design during the testing phase.
• Ensure compliance with relevant health and safety regulations.

Sustainability

• Consider the impact of production methods on the environment.
• Put effort to utilise recycled or sustainably-sourced materials where possible.
• Consider the lifecycle of the product. Attention to quality can ensure longevity, reducing waste and promoting sustainability.