Textile Design: Constructed Textiles
Textile Design: Constructed Textiles
Introduction to Constructed Textiles
- Constructed textiles are pieces where structure is built up through the manipulation of threads or fibres.
- The creation of constructed textiles often involves techniques like weaving, knitting, knotting, felting and laminating.
Weaving
- Weaving involves the interlacing of warp and weft yarns at right angles to each other.
- The common forms of weave include plain, twill and satin.
- The structure can be varied through the use of different weave patterns, creating unique textures.
Knitting
- Knitting consists of looping yarns together using needles.
- Two primary forms of knitting exist: weft knitting (done by hand or knitting machine) and warp knitting (done only by machine).
- The construction method of knitting lends flexibility, making it ideal for clothing.
Felt Making
- Felt is a non-woven textile. It is produced through a process called felting, where heat, moisture, and pressure are applied to entangle fibres together.
- Felt can be made from synthetic fibres or natural fibres, such as wool.
- It is compact, tough and warm to wear.
Knotting or Netting
- Knotting involves tying threads into knots to create a pattern or structure.
- Knotting techniques include macramé and crochet, both of which can be used to create a variety of different products.
Laminating
- This involves fusing together two or more layers of fabric or other materials, often with the use of heat.
- Used to create composite materials, it provides** added strength and stability** whilst creating a unique aesthetic.
Functional Aspects
- Consideration should be given to the functional attributes of textiles:
- Durability: The textile should withstand the rigours of intended use.
- Comfort: For clothing and homeware items, comfort is a crucial factor.
- Aesthetic appeal: The design should be visually pleasing.
- Cost-effectiveness: The cost of production should align with the expected retail price.
Evaluation and Testing
- Constructed textiles need to be tested for performance based on intended use and market sector.
- Identify potential improvements to the design during the testing phase.
- Ensure compliance with relevant health and safety regulations.
Sustainability
- Consider the impact of production methods on the environment.
- Put effort to utilise recycled or sustainably-sourced materials where possible.
- Consider the lifecycle of the product. Attention to quality can ensure longevity, reducing waste and promoting sustainability.