Higher English SQA

Character: Othello

Characterisation: Othello

Introduction

• The title character of the play, Othello is a highly respected Moorish general in the Venetian army.
• As a foreigner in Venice, his distinctive racial and cultural background sets him apart.
• He is clearly very brave and competent in the military field, valued by the authorities and society for his skills.

Character Traits

• Greatness: Othello is portrayed as a charismatic leader admired for his military achievements.
• Articulate: He is an articulate speaker, able to charm and convince those around him, including his wife Desdemona.
• Insecure: Despite his successful military career, Othello harbours deep-seated insecurities due to his outsider status and Desdemona's higher social standing.
• Jealous: His downfall is catalysed by his susceptibility to jealousy which is exploited by the villainous Iago.
• Tragic Hero: Othello embodies the trope of the tragic hero, initially esteemed but ultimately brought down by a fatal flaw - his jealousy.

Relationships

• Desdemona - strongly in love with his wife, which is manipulated by Iago into intense jealousy.
• Iago - initially trusts Iago as his ancient, however, under Iago's manipulation, his trust is misplaced leading to tragic consequences.
• Cassio - respects and values the advice of his lieutenant, and their relationship serves as a contrast to his relationship with Iago.

Contribution to the Plot

• Othello's respectable status, trust in Iago and love for Desdemona unfurls the play's tragic plot.
• His misunderstandings and increasing suspicion lead to drama, tension, and ultimately to his downfall.
• His final recognition of his misplaced trust and his subsequent suicide provide the tragic conclusion of the play.

Significance

• Othello's character offers an exploration of jealousy, trust, reputation, and the fear of the 'other'.
• He represents the consequences of insecurity and paranoia in both personal relationships and wider society.
• His status as a racial and cultural outsider allows for discussions of racial tension, discrimination, and the navigation of different cultural norms.

Conclusion

• Othello, as a complex character, elicits both sympathy and frustration from the audience.
• His trajectory offers insight into the themes of manipulation, jealousy, and trust in society.
• The exploration of his flaws and virtues provides a deeper understanding of Shakespeare's characterisation skills.