Introduction to the games industry
The Games Industry Overview
- Video game industry is a global sector responsible for the development, marketing and sale of video games and game systems.
- Dominated by key players including Sony, Microsoft, Nintendo in the hardware space and EA, Activision Blizzard, and Ubisoft in the software space.
- Includes thousands of independent studios creating games for digital distribution platforms like Steam, Epic Games Store, and mobile app stores.
History of the Games Industry
- Early days were defined by arcade games, with companies like Atari laying the groundwork in the 1970s.
- The console market established itself in the late 1980s with the Nintendo Entertainment System, followed by platforms from Sega, Sony, and Microsoft.
- Transitioned to digital distribution with platforms like Steam in the 2000s, significantly lowering barrier of entry for independent developers.
- Rapid growth in the mobile games sector after smartphones became ubiquitous in the 2010s.
Key Roles in the Games Industry
- Game designers who create the mechanics, story, and overall experience of a game.
- Artists who create all visual assets including characters, environments, and UI elements.
- Programmers who code the game, bringing the design and art together into a playable product.
- Sound designers who create the music, sound effects, and any other audio in a game.
- Producers who manage the project, ensuring it stays on schedule and within budget.
Current Trends in the Games Industry
- Esports have grown significantly, with professional leagues and massive prize pools for games like League of Legends and Fortnite.
- Virtual and augmented reality games are gaining popularity with the release of hardware such as Oculus Rift and PlayStation VR.
- Live-service games such as Destiny and Final Fantasy XIV, which continually update with new content, have become a popular model to maintain player community.
- Social impact games that aim to educate or involve social issues, as well as promoting change, are increasing day by day.
Career Opportunities in the Games Industry
- Roles are increasing for level designers, tasked with creating specific areas or challenges in a game.
- There's high demand for AI programmers who create the artificial intelligence for non-player characters and game systems.
- Opportunities for game testers, identifying bugs and issues before the game is released.
- The rise of esports has created opportunities for professional gamers, as well as roles in coaching, event management, and broadcasting.
- Many indie studios have roles for generalists who can wear multiple hats.