Level 3 Art and Design BTEC International

Historical influences

Historical Influences in Art and Design

The Renaissance

• The Renaissance marks the period from 14th to 17th century which saw significant changes in art and science.

• Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo emerged during this period, creating works that continue to profoundly influence art.

• Renaissance art is characterised by realism and attention to detail, as well as by the use of perfect proportion and linear perspective.

The Industrial Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialisation that took place during the late 1700s and early 1800s.

• Art during this period tended to reflect the rapid changes in society. Realism grew in popularity, aiming to show life as it truly was.

• New techniques and materials became available due to improvements in technology, such as synthetic pigments and the camera obscura.

The Modernist Period

• Art movements of the early 20th century, referred to collectively as Modernism, saw a shift away from traditional methods towards innovative techniques and ideas.

• Modernism brought forth movements such as Futurism, Suprematism, Cubism, Dada, and Surrealism.

• Artists like Pablo Picasso, Wassily Kandinsky, and Salvador Dali challenged traditional boundaries, using abstract forms and new techniques.

Postmodernism

• From the mid- to late 20th century, Postmodernist artists moved again from the conventions of Modernism.

• Postmodernism is notable for its criticism of the ideas of objectivity and the grand narratives of history, featuring a more cynical and ironic perspective.

• Artists began appropriating images from popular culture, reflecting the influence of mass media and consumer culture.

Consideration for Today's Artists

• Today's artists are influenced by each era, and their work may incorporate elements from the past while addressing contemporary issues.

• Key themes in modern art include globalisation, identity, the importance of new media, and the role of art in community and activism.

• Artists must consider the influence of the digital age and how the internet and social media have amplified the sharing of art.

Understanding the events and movements of the past can help us to understand the evolving landscape of art and design. In your works, always remember the ongoing dialogue between past, present, and future in art.