Relevant legislation and regulations
Relevant Legislation and Regulations
Wildlife Legislation
- Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981: Prohibits damage and disturbance to certain wildlife and their habitats.
- Hedgerow Regulations 1997: Controls the removal of hedgerows in the countryside and conservation areas.
- Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017: Offers protection for most important habitats and species across the UK.
Tree and Woodland Management Legislation
- Forestry Act 1967: Governs felling of trees and provides the basis for the regulation of the forest industry in the UK.
- Tree Preservation Orders (TPO): Can be placed on trees of particular aesthetic or amenity value to prevent their removal without consent.
Agriculture and Land Management Regulation
- Agricultural Act 1947: Sets out legislation primarily aimed at improving the productivity of the farming industry.
- Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 (CROW Act): Provides increased protection for SSSIs (Sites of Special Scientific Interest) and public access to certain types of land.
Access and Recreation Legislation
- Public Rights of Way Act 1990: Governs the right of the public to use certain paths and roads that cross land owned by others.
- National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949: Established the framework for the creation of National Parks and AONBs (Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty).
Pollution and Waste Regulations
- Environmental Protection Act 1990: Covers the legal aspects of pollution in the air, water, and land.
- Waste Management Licensing Regulations 1994: Sets out procedures for managing controlled waste, including licensing for waste disposal and recovery operators.
Planning and Conservation Regulations
- Town and Country Planning Act 1990: Governs the planning system in England and Wales, including development permission.
- Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006: Established Natural England as the statutory body for conserving and enhancing the natural environment.