Observational drawing
Observational Drawing: An Overview
- Observational drawing is the act of sketching or painting what one sees, be it an object, landscape, person, or scenario.
- This practice allows for understanding of visual perception and the ability to translate 3D objects into 2D representation.
- It helps in developing skills of concentration, accuracy, and detail orientation.
- Observational drawing is also a fundamental exercise that aids in the development of visual record keeping skills.
The Process of Observational Drawing
- Begin with an open mind and do not use preconceived notions about the subject.
- Take time to observe the subject, paying close attention to details such as shape, light and shadow, texture, and colour.
- Sketch the basic shapes and outlines first before adding intricate details.
- Use different artistic tools like pens, pencils, charcoal, and pastels and experiment with various drawing techniques.
- Understand the perspective. Foreground objects should be larger and darker than those in the background.
- Add the smaller details and refine areas that need improvement.
- Do not rush. Being patient and meticulous enhances the precision of the work.
Effective Techniques for Observational Drawing
- Contour drawing: Focuses on the outlines of the subject, helping the artist to appreciate shapes, proportions, and the overall arrangement of the image.
- Gesture drawing: Emphasises on capturing the action, motion, or the essence of the subject. It’s good for drawing figures, animals, or any dynamic subject.
- Negative Space drawing: Allows the artist to see the spaces between, around, or within the objects rather than just drawing the object. It improves the spatial understanding.
- Grid technique: Helps in maintaining the proportion and scale of the object; particularly useful for beginners and for complex subjects.
- Blind contour drawing: The artist sees the subject but does not look at the paper while drawing. This builds hand-eye coordination.
Importance and Benefits of Observational Drawing
- It amplifies the awareness of visual subtleties.
- It improves the ability to express personal responses to various visual stimuli.
- It enhances hand-eye coordination.
- It helps develop strong visual reference skills.
- Fundamentally, it breeds creativity by allowing the artist to see and portray ordinary objects in unique ways.