Architectural Design
Architectural Design Essentials
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Architectural Design is the process of designing and creating plans for structures while also considering functionality and aesthetic appeal.
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Architects envision space design that is innovative and practical, leveraging materials, technology, and human behaviour to devise efficient and appealing solutions.
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Understanding of shapes and space is crucial in architectural design. Creating effective, practical designs involves using a variety of spatial and form manipulations.
Basic Principles
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Form and Function are fundamental to architectural design. The function or purpose of a building should inform its form or appearance.
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The way people interact with a structure – their user experience – is paramount. Designers must consider principles of ergonomics to optimise comfort, ease of use, and accessibility.
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Sustainability has become a key issue in modern architectural design; designs must consider energy efficiency, eco-friendly materials, and minimal environmental impact.
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Budgeting and the effective usage of resources play a significant role in the design process and overall project success.
Architectural Styles
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Distinct architectural styles such as Gothic, Victorian, Modernist, and Art Deco, are often characterised by particular techniques, materials, forms, and historical periods.
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An understanding of various architectural styles aids in the creation of original, yet context-appropriate designs.
The Design Process
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Initial sketching or drafting acts as a primary stage where ideas are set down and developed.
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CAD (Computer-Aided Design) tools assist designers with creating more detailed and realistic 3D models.
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Technical Drawing involves creating detailed, scaled drawings, which are necessary at later stages for construction.
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Model Making can be utilised to create a physical, scaled down version of the architectural design for a more tangible view of the project.
Legal and Safety Considerations
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Architectural design must adhere to set building regulations and planning permissions which vary by location and type of structure.
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Health and safety aspects, such as fire exits and accessibility for those with disabilities, are crucial considerations in architectural design.
In the Field
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Continuous professional development in architectural design is paramount due to the evolving trends, technologies and regulations in the field.
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Collaborative working and the necessity for clear communication are significant in the design process, shaping the role of the architect as part of a larger team of professionals.